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Clergy --- Clergé --- Religious life --- History --- Vie religieuse --- Histoire --- Great Britain --- Grande-Bretagne --- Church history --- Histoire religieuse --- Clergé --- Clergy members --- Clergymen --- Diocesan clergy --- Ecclesiastics --- Indigenous clergy --- Major orders --- Members of the clergy --- Ministers (Clergy) --- Ministers of the gospel --- Native clergy --- Ordained clergy --- Ordained ministers --- Orders, Major --- Pastors --- Rectors --- Secular clergy --- Religious leaders

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En ce temps-là, les évêques, couverts de leur cotte de mailles et armés d'une massue, n’hésitaient pas à participer aux batailles que se livraient les princes. Odon, évêque de Bayeux, et Geoffroi de Montbray évêque de Coutances, furent présents à Hastings et ne se contentèrent pas de combattre l'adversaire avec les seules armes de la prière. Souvent issus d’illustres familles aristocratiques, ils jouèrent un rôle capital dans la vie du duché de Normandie et dans le royaume anglo-normand. Mais ces évêques, bien installés dans la vie du siècle, ne délaissèrent nullement leurs responsabilités d’hommes d’Église : ils entreprirent de restaurer la vie religieuse, favorisèrent les fondations monastiques, se firent bâtisseurs de cathédrales et créèrent des centres de vie intellectuelle : certains furent même de remarquables savants, à l’exemple de Gilbert Maminot, évêque de Lisieux. De toutes ces personnalités étonnantes du xie siècle une s’impose avec plus de relief encore : Geoffroi de Montbray, évêque de Coutances pendant près de cinquante ans, de 1048 à 1093, qui fut un collaborateur efficace de Guillaume le Conquérant et qui édifia une magnifique cathédrale grâce notamment à l’argent offert par les aventuriers normands établis en Italie du Sud.

Bishops --- History --- Congresses --- Catholic Church --- Eglise catholique --- Evêques --- Histoire --- Congrès --- Normandy (France) --- Normandie (France) --- Church history --- Histoire religieuse --- Evêques --- Congrès --- Congresses. --- Archbishops --- Clergy --- Major orders --- Metropolitans --- Orders, Major --- Chaplains, Bishops' --- Episcopacy --- Christianity --- Ecclesiastical history --- History, Church --- History, Ecclesiastical --- Basse-Normandie (France) --- Haute-Normandie (France) --- Bishops - France - Normandy - History - Congresses --- Church history - 11th century - Congresses --- évêques --- Manche --- Normandie --- France --- XIème siècle --- NORMANDIE (FRANCE) --- EVEQUES --- VIE RELIGIEUSE --- HISTOIRE --- MOYEN AGE --- FRANCE --- NORMANDIE

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Denmark of the twelfth to thirteenth centuries was a place of transitions, and this volume analyzes that period through the lens of the 'Gesta Danorum' of Saxo Grammaticus and other sources. The 'Gesta' defends not only hierocratic conceptions but the Danish hegemonic project in the Baltic - which was grounded in the crusade movements. Such movements are presented through complex language and imagery about a glorious past brought to bear on the projects in the thirteenth century while internal tensions strengthen the monarchic and ecclesiastical institutions.

Saxo, --- Saxo Grammaticus, --- Denmark --- History --- Crusades. --- Hegemony --- Clergy --- Clergy members --- Clergymen --- Diocesan clergy --- Ecclesiastics --- Indigenous clergy --- Major orders --- Members of the clergy --- Ministers (Clergy) --- Ministers of the gospel --- Native clergy --- Ordained clergy --- Ordained ministers --- Orders, Major --- Pastors --- Rectors --- Secular clergy --- Religious leaders --- Hegemonism --- Political science --- Sociology --- Unipolarity (International relations) --- Church history --- Middle Ages --- Chivalry --- Political activity --- Saxon, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Baltic Sea Region --- Church history. --- Kings and rulers --- History. --- Christianity in Scandinavia. --- Denmark. --- Medieval Scandinavia. --- Northern Crusades. --- Dacia (Kingdom) --- Dania --- Daniė --- Danie Korolygʺo --- Danii︠a︡ --- Danii︠a︡lʺul Khanlʺi --- Danimārk --- Danimarka --- Danimarka Krallığı --- Daniyah --- Danmark --- Dannemarc --- Danska --- Danyah --- Denemarke --- Denemarken --- Denemearc --- Denemearc þæt Cynerīce --- Denmaakʻŭ --- Dennemarck --- Dinamarca --- Kingdom of Denmark --- Kongeriget Danmark --- Koninkryk van Denemarke --- Ndinamayka --- Reino de Dinamarca --- Даниэ --- Дания --- Даниялъул Ханлъи --- Дание --- Дание Королыгъо --- دنمارك --- Saxon, le Grammairien, --- Grammaticus, Saxo, --- Sakse, --- Saxe, --- Runemester, Saxe,